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Environmental Change in Postglacial Alaska: a 14,000-year lacustrine record of water balance and nutrient cycling in the Matanuska-Susitna Valley
Department: Geology
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Pocatello
Unknown to Unknown
W. Brad Baxter
Idaho State University
Thesis
No
3/21/2023
digital
City: Pocatello
Master
Thesis Abstract–Idaho State University (2022) Stable isotope analysis of lake sediments was applied to provide a record of environmental changes in south-central Alaska following deglaciation from the Last Glacial Maximum. This record reveals unique insights on climate variability from the water-balance perspective, including abrupt climate reversals in the late-glacial period, with water supply lowest in the early Holocene and generally increasing towards the present. Significant Holocene changes in regional moisture supply correspond with inferred changes in atmospheric circulation over the North Pacific. These alterations in water balance appear to be highly influential on nutrient sourcing to the lake basin through time, indicating the impact of climate change on carbon and nitrogen exchanges between terrestrial and aquatic systems. Key Words: Stable Isotope Analysis Limnology Climate Variability Glaciation Water Balance Aleutian Low Nutrient Cycling

Environmental Change in Postglacial Alaska: a 14,000-year lacustrine record of water balance and nutrient cycling in the Matanuska-Susitna Valley

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